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This study aims to determine the orientation of the budget in the process of preparing and determining local government budgets. The research was conducted by the local government of Gorontalo City. Habermas's communicative action theory approach as part of the critical approach was chosen as the method in this research to capture the reality of budget orientation in the preparation and determination of local government budgets. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were from BAPPEDA, members of BANGGAR, and several officials from offices related to regional finance as many as 10 people.This study finds that the act of compromise in the communication pattern of local government administration on budget policies is motivated by political interests. Budget policy decisions are dominated by the power possessed by actors to determine budget priorities. Communication practice is characterized by negotiation and compromise and ignores the value of honesty as a prerequisite for validity to fulfill comprehensive aspects of communication competence (truth, accuracy, honesty). Communication that is built only because of interest as the cause of communicative action is not effective. The results of the study show that the shackles of communication harmony are the basis for consideration for making policy changes by prioritizing rationality to gain legitimacy and trust from the public to government administrators.

Since the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic occurred in Indonesia, the health workers have become both an important entity in fighting COVID-19 and has high risk of being exposed to COVID-19. They required high protection for their safety. This work aimed to describe the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding the responsibility of Hospitals to Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Era and to test the effectiveness of regulation implementation. A phenomenological study approach was applied in this study. The thematic analysis was conducted to obtain the main theme of this study. The results revealed six laws and regulations were related to the hospitals' responsibility toward healthcare workers which were Law number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Government Regulation Number 88 of 2019 concerning Occupational Health, Minister of Health Regulation number 66 of 2016 concerning Hospital Occupational Health and Safety, Minister of Health Decree number 413 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019, and Decree Number 392 of 2020 concerning Incentives and Death Compensation for Healthcare Workers.

This study aims to identify and analyze the orientation of meeting the basic socioeconomic needs of the community with the context of Papua, determine and analyze the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua Province, the factors that determine the success of implementing the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and leads to a case study approach. The data collection method used in-depth interview techniques, content analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that development planning must be based on the local context of Papua. What is done by the Government is to build public awareness of the importance of implementing government programs such as in terms of health. Health needs to be monitored from the perspective of the behavior of the Papuan people, namely from cleanliness, fulfillment of nutrition, and fulfillment of basic immunizations. However, the good intentions of this government are considered bad by the Papuan people so that the contextual implementation of this development requires the role of traditional leaders, religious leaders, officials in the village so that the development of the Papua Province is in accordance with a contextual model based on the aspirations of the people in the Papua Province.